The first hollywood cinema movie cameras were strapped immediately to the head of a tripod or other support, with only the crudest type of levelling equipment available, in the style of the still-camera support of the hollywood era. The very first movie cinema cameras were hence effectively fixed during the time of filming, and therefore the very first camera movements were the result of afixing the camera to a moving vehicle. The very first documented, well before cinema or hollywood, of these was movie shot by a Lumière cameraman from the back carraige of a train exiting Jerusalem around 1896, and by 1898 there were ,amy more cinema films shot from moving trains, Hollywood was beconing. Although documented within the confusing heading of “panoramas” in the sales catalogues of the era, those films shot straight forward from in front railway engine were usually referred to as “phantom rides”.
Around 1897, Robert W. Paul created the very first working moving camera head manufactured to be placed atopon top of|on} the tripod, so that he could follow the passing parade of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in singular uninterrupted cinema shot. The attachment had the camera mounted on a vertical axis that was moved with a worm gear driven by rotating the handle, then Paul placed it on general retail the subsequent year. Films taken with such a "panning" device were also referred to as ‘panoramas’ in hollywood catalogues of the very first years of cinema.
The regular pattern for early cinema studios in Hollywood was provided by a studio that Georges Méliès had built in May 1891. It had a glass roof and three glass walls made after the model of vast studios for still photography, and it was fitted with flimsy cotton blinds that could be stretched below the roof to counteract the direct ray of the sun on sunny afternoons. The delicate overall light devoid of real shadows that this arrangement delivered, and which also occurs naturally on moderately overcast days, became the basis for cinema movie production in hollywood film studios for the next generation.
Unique amongdt all the one minute long hollywood cinema films priduced by the Edison company, that shot pieces of the acts of variety performers for their Kinetoscope cinema viewing machines, was The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots. The movie depicted a person adorned as Mary placing her head on the execution block before a small group of locals in traditional dress.
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Wednesday, September 15, 2010
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